1 Samuel 20:39
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 20:39
39 But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 20 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, holiness, grace. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-42: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 20:39
39 But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
Analysis
But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
The narrator's observation - 'the lad knew not any thing' - emphasizes the secrecy's success. Two friends shared knowledge that affected kingdoms while a boy simply retrieved arrows. The phrase 'only Jonathan and David knew the matter' highlights their intimate bond; in a world of intrigue and danger, they alone understood. Such shared secrets deepen friendship. The boy's innocence protected him; what he did not know could not be extracted. Sometimes protecting others means keeping them ignorant of burdens they cannot bear.
Historical Context
Protecting servants from dangerous knowledge was both kind and prudent. Tortured servants could not reveal what they did not know. The exclusive knowledge between Jonathan and David intensified their covenantal bond.
Reflection
- What secrets do you share with close friends that others cannot understand?
- How does protecting others from dangerous knowledge demonstrate wisdom?